Um artigo que acaba de ser publicado na Comparative Political Studies emprega simulações em computador de um
modelo baseado em agentes para elaborar uma explicação teórica sobre a difusão de sistemas democráticos no mundo baseado na dinâmica da opinião pública. Eis o resumo:
The International Diffusion of Democracy
Johan A. Elkink
School of Politics and International Relations, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland Email: jos.elkink@ucd.ie
Abstract: The idea that democracy is contagious, that democracy diffuses across the world map, is now well established among policy makers and political scientists alike. The few theoretical explanations of this phenomenon focus exclusively on political elites. This article presents a theoretical model and accompanying computer simulation that explains the diffusion of democracy based on the dynamics of public opinion and mass revolutions. On the basis of the literature on preference falsification, cascading revolutions, and the social judgment theory, an agent-based simulation is developed and analyzed. The results demonstrate that the diffusion of attitudes, in combination with a cascading model of revolutions, is indeed a possible theoretical explanation of the spatial clustering of democracy.
Ao que parece o artigo é uma versão resumida da
tese de doutorado do autor. Pode trazer elementos interessantes para se pensar o futuro da Primavera Árabe.
0 comentários:
Postar um comentário